Frequently asked questions
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Start with the viscosity and performance specifications listed in your vehicle owner's manual or provided by the manufacturer. Common viscosities include 5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30, 5W-40, and 15W-40, but the correct oil depends on the engine and application.
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These numbers describe the oil's viscosity, or resistance to flow, at different temperatures. The number before the "W" relates to cold-temperature performance, while the second number represents viscosity at operating temperature. Always follow the viscosity recommended by the engine manufacturer.
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Conventional motor oil uses traditional mineral base oils, while synthetic motor oil uses more highly refined or engineered base oils. Synthetic oils are generally designed to provide stronger performance under demanding temperatures and operating conditions. Synthetic blends combine characteristics of both.
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Full synthetic oil can provide performance advantages in certain applications, but "better" depends on the engine and manufacturer requirements. The most important consideration is using an oil that meets the viscosity and specifications required by your vehicle or equipment manufacturer.
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There isn't one motor oil that's right for every fleet. Fleet managers should consider the engines in their vehicles, manufacturer specifications, required viscosity grades, operating conditions, and service intervals. Fleets with multiple vehicle types may need to stock more than one oil.